Plants Respond to Climate Change: This research demonstrates how different plant species respond to changing climatic conditions with regard to temperature, precipitation, and the level of CO2 emitted into the environment.
Medicinal Plants and Their Pharmacological Properties: This involves the study of the potential property of the differing chemical compounds that the medicinal plants are known to have.
Conservation of Endangered Plant Species: Research on methods for the conservation and restoration of threatened plant species and their habitats.
Plant-Microbe Interactions: The study of symbiotic, pathogenic, and mutualistic relationships of plants and microbes.
Research on Photosynthetic Efficiency of Various Plant Species: Study the differences in photosynthetic efficiency among the various plant species and the causes of the difference.
Genetic Crop Improvement for Increased Yield: Investigate the GMO technologies in developing crops for high yield in terms of better performance through resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
Mycorrhizal Fungi: The Role in Improving Plant Nutrient Uptake and Growth.
Secondary Metabolites of Plants and Their Ecological Functions: Plant-plant interactions and ways of defense towards other organisms with the help of secondary metabolites.
Germination and Dormancy Mechanisms of Seeds: Study the physiochemical and molecular mechanisms that control the seed germination process and the mechanisms of dormancy of a seed.
Phytoremediation of Dirty Soils: Treatment of contaminated land using plants, such as heavy metal, pollutant, and toxic substance contamination.
Ecological Impact of Invasive Plant Species: To evaluate the ecological impact of invasive plant species on native plant communities and associated ecosystems.
Plant Hormones and Their Function in Development: Understand the function of plant hormones in plant growth and development, that is, auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid.
Botanical Contributions to Sustainable Agriculture: Botanical research is the foundation for the development of sustainable agricultural practices and strategies for crop management.
Plant Genetics and Genomics: The study of the genetic control of traits in plants, the creation, and use of genome maps, and the application of genomics to plant breeding.
Ecophysiology of Desert Plants: Investigates the physiological adaptations of desert plants in response to arid conditions and other environmental factors, including drought and high amplitudes of temperature.
The Biology of Pollination and Plant Reproduction: Understanding the mechanisms of pollination, the role of pollinators, and the reproductive strategies of different plant species.
Plant Cell Tissue Culture Techniques: Methods and Applications in Research and Biotechnology.
Aquatic Plants and Their Ecosystems: Learn about the diversity, ecology, and conservation of aquatic plants in terrestrial and marine environments.
Plant Pathology and Disease Management: The study of the causes, effects, and management of plant diseases due to the injurious activities of pathogens like fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
Ethnobotany and Traditional Plant Use: Study the traditional use of plants by local peoples and its relevance regarding contemporary medicine and industry.
Roots of Plants Contribute to Soil Health: Study how plant roots contribute to soil health by building structure, fertility, and microbial communities in the soil.
Biogeography of Plant Species: Study the distribution of species patterns for the plant of interest and factors influencing its range in geographical location.
Forest Ecology and Management: Dynamics of forest ecosystems with reference to biodiversity, succession, and the practice of sustainable management.
Plants’ Responses to Abiotic Stress: Explain the response of plants from the molecular to physiological level to abiotic stresses, including salinity, drought, and temperatures regarded as extreme.
Urban Botany and Green Spaces: The role of plants in the city for an increase in different benefits—biodiversity, air quality, and well-being.
